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A
full-scale demonstration of a
light-redirecting skylight was conducted in the
Palm Springs Chamber of Commerce. Because cooling loads area major problem in this climate and sunlight is almost
always available, we designed a
solution around a small skylight that admits and redirects direct sunlight to
the ceiling of two separate interior rooms. The
geometry of the internal skylight reflector was designed to provide daylight under all seasonal solar
conditions, without allowing direct sunlight
penetration to the task areas. The
optical materials (reflectors and diffusers) were selected to provide good
optical efficiency throughout the year. Initial
surveys of the occupants indicated that they enjoyed the variability intrinsic in such a system and
that it met their lighting needs well even during the winter. Significant time and resources by all parties went into determining how the
manufacturer's products could be used properly for the final construction.
No single party had the ability to design, engineer, and construct the skylight
systems. For example, to
facilitate construction of the light well, the architect
envisioned a process to laminate the specular film to some lightweight
substrate material that the contractor could cut at the job site, place on an inclined
ceiling plane, and fasten
easily. The film is very thin (0.0025")
and requires careful lamination onto a smooth non-porous substrate. Before the
construction bids were awarded, we discussed the idea of cutting the
substrate (masonite
or acrylic) to the final job site conditions, placing the pieces to verify fit,
laminating the film to the substrate, then screwing the panels into place. We later
learned that the lamination required special mechanical equipment, the cutting could not be
accomplished using typical job site tools, the substrate had to
be aluminum to accommodate differences in coefficient of expansion, and that
one could not drill or cut the panels after the film has been applied.
To obtain a mass-marketable product that can be
installed easily in the field, close cooperation by the manufacturer(s) will be essential. For this project, the |
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